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by Unity Nodes
Governance

Reduce liquid NEAR emissions, not total emissions, via vesting

1 posts159 views5 likesLast activity Jun 2025

  1. NEAR_MAXiOP 5

    :receipt: Proposal: Create Vested NEAR — 2-Year Lock on 50% of Staking Rewards to Reduce Liquid Emissions and Protect NEAR’s Yield Advantage

    Voting link: vote.intea.rs

    :pushpin: Summary

    We propose that 50% of all staking rewards on NEAR be locked for 2 years before becoming usable. The remaining 50% remains liquid as it is today.

    This reduces short-term sell pressure without cutting NEAR’s 5% inflation or ~9% staking APY — one of the highest among major L1s. It preserves validator incentives, protects NEAR’s competitive yield advantage, and demonstrates the protocol’s smart contract power by enabling time-based rewards natively.


    :red_question_mark: Why This Proposal?

    • NEAR emits 5% inflation per year, with ~55% of supply staked → ~9% APY.
    • Today, 100% of staking rewards are liquid, creating continuous sell pressure.
    • NEAR’s ~9% APY is a major competitive edge over chains like Ethereum (~3.5%) and Solana (~7%).
    • Cutting inflation would hurt validator income and weaken the staking incentive.
    • At the same time, NEAR is building long-term token demand, but that takes time.

    This proposal reduces emissions into the liquid market without reducing the total earned rewards — a balanced, forward-looking solution.


    :white_check_mark: Proposal Details

    :locked: 2-Year Vesting on 50% of Staking Rewards

    • Every epoch, rewards are split:
      • 50% liquid NEAR, as now
      • 50% Vested NEAR, which unlocks after 2 years
    • Applies equally to validators and delegators
    • Unstaking does not forfeit vested rewards

    :gem_stone: What Is Vested NEAR?

    Vested NEAR is:

    • Fully earned
    • Time-locked for 2 years
    • Automatically becomes claimable at the end of the lock period

    This is not a slash or a cut — just a time alignment of rewards.


    :coin: Optional: Liquid Vested Token (LVT)

    Liquid staking protocols (e.g. Meta Pool, Marinade) may optionally:

    • Mint a secondary token (e.g. LiNEAR.vest) representing Vested NEAR
    • These can:
      • Be traded
      • Used in DeFi
      • Held to maturity and redeemed 1:1 for NEAR

    This preserves capital efficiency for advanced users and protocols while honoring the vesting schedule.


    :bar_chart: Benefits Overview

    Feature Current After Proposal
    Inflation rate 5% 5%
    Avg staking APY ~9% ~9%
    Liquid portion 100% 50%
    Vested portion 0% 50%, unlocks in 2 years
    Token sell pressure High Lower by ~50%
    Yield competitiveness At risk w/ cuts :white_check_mark: Fully preserved
    Smart contract utility Underused :white_check_mark: Showcased

    :brain: Why This Matters

    • Protects validator income and long-term network security
    • Preserves NEAR’s APY edge, a major user acquisition lever
    • Reduces liquid emissions without permanent monetary tightening
    • Creates time for future demand (e.g. AI agents, chain abstraction) to catch up
    • Showcases NEAR’s smart contract capabilities with time-locked native logic and optional tokenization

    :hammer_and_wrench: Implementation Feasibility

    Component Complexity Notes
    Protocol reward split logic :orange_circle: Medium Requires core dev update
    Vesting ledger & unlock :green_circle: Low Similar to lockup logic
    Claim function (delayed) :green_circle: Low Simple once vesting tracked
    LVT issuance (optional) :orange_circle: Medium Fully managed by LSD protocols
    Wallet UX update :green_circle: Low Can roll out progressively

    :compass: Conclusion

    This proposal introduces Vested NEAR — a fair and effective way to reduce sell pressure without reducing yield.

    • Full rewards are still earned
    • Liquid emissions are halved
    • NEAR’s staking yield advantage is preserved
    • Long-term alignment is strengthened
    • And NEAR’s smart contract platform shines

    Let’s take the responsible path: reward belief, slow dilution, and showcase what NEAR can do.