{"id":"PXLjORNlqlE","title":"Whiteboard Series with NEAR | Ep: 29 Taylor Wei from Top Network","description":"Taylor Wei and CTO Illia Polosukhin (  / ilblackdragon  ) talk about TOP Network in the 29th episode of the Whiteboard Session. TOP Network provides cloud communication services on the blockchain\n\n\n------ About Whiteboard Series --------\n\nThe Whiteboard Series with NEAR is a set of video interviews with Founders who are building scalable solutions for Blockchain.  We deep dive into their story, what they're developing and how it is helping the ecosystem. \n\nFollow the latest from NEAR Protocol on, \n\n\nDiscord: https://near.ai/discord\nMedium: https://near.ai/medium\nTwitter: https://near.ai/twitter\nGitHub: https://near.ai/github\n\n\n#WhiteboardSeries #Blockchain #FutureIsNEAR","channel_name":"NEAR Protocol","published_at":"2019-09-06T00:00:00.000Z","thumbnail_url":"https://img.youtube.com/vi/PXLjORNlqlE/hqdefault.jpg","transcript_text":"hi everybody this alia from near and we today was Taylor from top Network today we'll learn more how top network operates and interesting things about it do you want to introduce yourself a little bit before kind of dive in deep ok hello everyone my name is Taylor way co-founder and CTO overtopped a network let's start a little bit talk about what about the top knee in a walk maybe I many people in other familiar talking about the our vision is provides a public infrastructure for communication and a social media but it different ways at the decent right way so is it that's a fondant that's kind of sense that's why we say telegram if it has all competitors so actually top level you have a three-piece wonder we is a general-purpose fabric rock chain we caught option is a high performance chain to enable real-world business second one is a bunch of top service in the cloud communication stories just decent rise for example in like a VPN service messaging CDN like that song so the pieces are top talking a critical currency as a third piece on top of them is our ecosystem from revenues so that's it is a top network so but today we become have time limit so be more focused on top chain yeah but we can give a very high level is imager what I have a top 10 a walk so let me draw something here okay so topic just like we say we have a three-piece in like in the top chain your top stories top talker so that is a very simple present it's a but inside we more detailed like this you more technical on the bottom is we call we call infrastructure the p2p communication network in a storage network okay we call this is bottom line and on top of them in like on top of them is that stories we are service layer you can message - that's more like applications build on infrastructure it yeah but I you the service so both of the know that years from the minor or so his pride it was from decent right away so it's service via so a bunch of applications a in the leverage by SDK API interactive a sorceress so we call our app of a VP app message app maybe is a top of a secured so they use an SDK API so interactive is a top service the top network be called infrastructure your supporters of service so this is over a picture so but it's decent right so we don't we want to give the application more choice so we actually have another one is like market appraised a decent traffic praise that epic developer can choose which so is Prada we just show if they can use mmm for the same purpose there's some purpose now so is this services like pretty much there's fixed API but then implementation can be different yeah so we really offers a common SDK API say support I mean it's a common future like a call feature VPN feature but based on the SDK you can add on some new one based on that hasn't deployed a service but on the line the protocol must be compatible that the whole ecosystem must be wrong together yeah so you can play a service on marketplace you like I offer something like so is this why we call it a decent right crowd community service they see the service is not a seer so either platform as service by a decent railway so but a high incentives them your topic you using top talking foot app so they can consume the service so Soviets get a token I paid for minor yeah yeah does that I get it cause it's I mean right on it's like do the services have business models ourselves yes they can have the business model itself for them but they can free but it may be the King like eh I get in other way like they depend on the Holocaust area of course at the beginning in we have top we have a bunch of application we have own and today we have the user daily daily active user we have over two million so a huge user we have a VPN application met a persecutor message application why it's called we do call the song so we prepare the Moses user to the decent trust way so at the beginning one man named the wrong chair that they want a lot of user we be on the chair on the ecosystem because yes the application of course the way we convert our central application to decent as way so off to our user so the users as well yeah let's dive deeper into it yeah deep in the end okay yeah so you'd like more so top of chin at krei when we at beginning actually not in turn the true crazy out there were our own chain we try to fund some channels a marketer to support our crawler service I mean disinterest rallies but a finally we realize the one true when was singing and I know chain can be supported them the reason he is the Krone the block chain is so expensive I mean if we do one chance action we need to pay something but a full little business especially for the crowd I mean I mean the communication service they have something like with a huge award but each other can get very tiny like a wheel using one whip Shin for one all maybe any pizza some sense yeah but if we you you can suck fee is more than that it's not make sense yeah so that is you know it'll let us say decided we create our own chain going to total different way what's the way we have to make that it is like to go in like the TPS must be enough high to handle the huge Warren because we are real user have on the country we have two million tau so they have the support that come to us second the cost is much low is the most case that transaction is zero so in most time I'm not always as more time in zero transaction three we have the flexible to support the other service because it is a platform so happy the flexible so that just kind of tug in conflict actually like it should you trying so based on the service design art options so the top chain actually is is a multi-chain design it like a half the main chain we have the main chain is a talk then and now with a bunch of the service check the manger is on the top yeah yeah yeah that is Soviets chair then VPN service chain so main chain is for the financial settlement the service chain more about a business logic business service but that is not in ours so we have a soda layer we call either layer true serration we have state channel in to the make a payment for demo if we will have a finish u 1 v pn session it will tiny but it is one session so it's very easy to match the layer to solution so but i yeah but you at the same time you may be using messaging we can so bunch of can be combined together on the search chain they get a more I means a better performance the final its permits mention so we call three layer legend okay but this is a chant I mean but it's a service chain I mention inside of them is we have support shouting okay we have recalled truly a shouting return you like the top layer is like big function but we have different other project taking like we have zoom each zone have class so each classism manages some shot so zoom is a logical concept I like that one inside the zoom we have was a physical class to one class to each custom menu some shot so what what I mean by class classy is in you can trade as like a minimum become chained save managers as a shot at so they cross linkers of shot so inside the invested through layer shutting so that's inside my main change in sentiment chain inside so the chain so each of those chains have structure yes seamless texture yeah so a little different from the other shading project they more like I have the global become chain on the top of their menu some shadow even the eat eat eat 2.0 version there's a problem there that could be the bottleneck why we needed using shouting because a shutting give us the advantage in like will put a more NOLA there they be tips yes a grow increase but the cost will be done so we which means of the art final goal is like horizontal scale so even zest only the big function in the top or and this manage it direct many is a shot it means they cannot let horizontal scale out finally be a part in it as here all right I mean it let's dive deeper so so let's say we have what four shards right in or yeah like even more I do yeah exact for and then same here right yeah so so there's few questions here one is what is kind of like how does fork fortress rule kind of propagates for this so like if like I mean what is the consensus here what is a fork choice like if there's a fork here which of the sketch picked up let me give me the we talked about from the one chance action we caught we talked at the whole process sure you know yeah actually consensus is it done either here the beacon change not a manager the consensus okay they just some managers working of taking and random time Brock I mean it's a clock but so processing it now he's a shot and is the cost of what it cost for is they it actually is secondary auditory second the auditor fuzzy consensus so you're from the one transaction without you once I'm taking is send it to the top chain they're going to a salsa sender I mean the cinder come based on syndicate like jest we can't based on the election block so we can know which is wrong is a handle them so is it transaction going through the zone the zone is more deeply detect determine which classes are manager them so they're going through the shadow wonder maybe the sender counter so at the here we doing consents in love at the back let me draw the founder form the account that is a consensus a pbft just just to check first the accounts are statically in in each shard is dynamically dynamically okay yeah he's a big part about a photo either dynamic is not a very dynamic right but it is time by Tommy the changes and yet changing that okay so so transaction went into s1 you're saying on this one I mean this is pretty much a chain it's on its own right and so you're running pbft here okay so once the broccolis come out they're not attractive prototype they have they must go through classed so class we be choose a random know that ii love gb of T so that Peabody is audit it's a result or you so so class this class like a note or what is this yeah they haven't know the inside this is like its own chain as well yeah okay so this is own chain so you're saying so Church block was produced yeah it gets included here like it's Santa's that's irregular way I'm in the tradition way to the cross link we are different actually when the broccoli come on they the inside of the program is consensus of process one no step have to go app to Christ they do audit was the oddity the finish so there's a proc come out I see so how what what is the information has been sent from the validators of chard to the validators of class yeah both wrong transaction that you launched and that actually go for class to foster so they know wrong transaction I mean original challenge then chance again dispatch to shop okay so shall the year they created their proposal and is going to pbft they create a some signature they single they should be Hassan so they sent as a result of trust again so is that the broker include transaction hash so this is just hashes of transaction right plus I'm assuming to surd at least to search signatures of yeah chard one well there is okay so this is sent to class class nor the person know that they have the large transaction so they can contract a check which is actually is the Buried or not then check is that kind of balance a enough or not so classes they do secondary pbft say you know is a multiple signature then protons s1 then return back to shadow lead the lead over the shadow so what is them like like if they have all the transactions and they have all of the state of the shards that are under your class yeah why do we need to have the separate chains it's a good question here the reason here in life if with everything put here they say the policy security concern with shouting shutting me in like you're staking is shutting your protector you're shedding it's really like and so if somebody she could not hear you music for them for you well also to be a crap as a consensus but you we separate true Leia is a good benefit in like truly is along their own logically they are different Knoll the is hard to founder who will be order to me which might be disconcerting who is a leader they don't know totally I don't know well I mean you know who the leaders here and you know they don't know why not they they send out that they don't know who we be ollie to them all is a based on we are based on the transaction large transaction they have the random randomly and the basin's that your signature they have incremental number the based on the time prop they have random number so based on so song together will be calculated to who should be the order to them okay so you're saying not all so let's say I mean how many validators do you have for how many people in the committee here minima is a 127 127 how many in the class same meaning way either 110 you so much okay so so let's say one one of them is a leader right now they produced a block they collected signature from some subset of this yeah and this you're saying they don't send it to every but one they send it to a subset of those people they send it to a subset actually better they they don't know which a service so actually the product has a forced okay everybody 11 class notice receives the broker then it's another decided okay I'm in the subset or not okay but but then I mean the your security is just 2x that's all right because you know like if you did not have this you only had class and they were doing all the transactions validation then like for a single account the security of it will be like you need to cut you need to compromise two-thirds of what 127 or like one sir to stole research to actually producing that block here you need to search off oh yeah and Bosley yeah 256 and like when you say that it is a center a random subset what how big is that subset and and how many of them can like the big city is 6161 okay so sent to 61 in class so how many of them like what if you know one says oh this is an odd uh the based on vif so they so foster using vif get as a separating the crossed the second no more we have four selectively choose one one lead it to the PPF to audience okay so let's say I select it as a leader and I say this is invalid look yeah so what happens next the product has a broadcast there's a proposal in this class Africa they are the people I don't know the sign that yes so to a second round up chippy appear so and then so if for example a malicious I get a like view state view change and if the leader is murasia yeah yeah you're the leader Mauritius they maybe they can don't send out as a proposal that's okay because the shadow leader they will be time out not finish then we will send it to a second I mean that rice to the next step yeah nectar but nectar be either different you using different random matter they using given us a basilica different the leader so yeah so you need yeah you need pretty much - I mean like out of the 61 how many confirmations do you need for forces to be accepted Simpson is same as well sorry yeah okay so I'm just like so if you if you do have two-thirds of militias here and here you can produce in the other blocks yeah so actually is the why with designs that's truly shutting and another reason is that fish between sharing a class lacasa will be shutting Irish offerings and no advance notice so the know that he isn't like it just like a water heater flooring so the staking is like a is flowing so if the random is Perdition Union Oh so how frequently do you shuffle and right now is about a year like 30 minutes 30 minutes yeah so you expect in 30 minutes to set for them when they change to this class to sync up all of the state of all the shorts you're right mmm just say you yeah then if the note is from the class of 1 through class - so then you know they join the cast was they didn't either synchronize on the state yeah then to download do you give them time to do that yes we actually we are the Haida half shrekt time I mean take over the 15 minutes yeah ahead as a I mean we we caught the election so when the election is effect before there's a half time in like a 15 minutes so that is a have enough time to download or something like that make sense okay so but at the end you are like so you only have like two shards pretty much per class I know it depends on how many no to be how that's about why we define just a minimum know each other if we're more know that we going to Moshe I you know I see so then the idea is it like you have more shards here and then if like there's three or sixty one then you can get like three shards in it yeah the of courses then no the more is more classic here you like that so both layer will dynamically be expanding yeah so this doesn't actually run it its own chain right okay correctly understand this is just this is just a set of nodes this is not its own chain yeah they just a valid it yeah they just rather is elected to kind of double-check this chart yeah he's like a ship to load the into another layer they just do all of the weather so that's why they can handle more transaction than shall know season two he we job it here yeah so in that case it is actually the horizontal can scale modeling in mock past mahjong and Michonne but what why do this why did you decide to scale classes versus just use the same structure on top level you mean why we use is this one yeah no I mean it should have beacon chain and zones and classes right so so you have like big and chain zone class shard right so class already scales with number of nodes so what if you just had class on top and just short charts yeah but we appear to multiple zone we have a one global unique who want to synchronize something in like for example is like no joy time Brock synchronize a time flow for every node so beacon chain will be generate as a ton Brock every 10 second nursery and also said time Brock we have the randomness there so you can push it to everybody if they driving them so that is so every Brock have to include as this one is reference to one time Brock every block in a sharp so they're pretty much reference yeah like this yeah actually either they left rinses yeah turn it back no no it's like a u-turn broke it broke has every smile even know that so they know what's the current item profit didn't know so they put on the trash random from the time Brock inclusive on Brock so that in the other layer know that can be welded or check they're going to prevent something like that you hold a sunblock and like you produce them ahead of time yet yeah that can prevent this kind of attack okay but this still doesn't like why don't need zones in this case I don't that's the wrong story your life because the country that's example for vidcom then know that you did you to global randomly which mean you don't know we are your neighborhood and all it could be with father and yet network performance is a random right but a zone we try to give a concept or you like geographic reaction occur I see so you're actually trying to cluster shards within one geography not a one jerk take it like it lay like a algorithm in like no the Israel for them for if we have the function on the California here as a net coming node could be the five are China at that case in like for Network issue or other user could be the use row there other people so your concerns can only catch up to be slower a story that's it like it like a business area what are you like you feel you know there is more hair to be more yeah lady thing yeah so we're moving so much get a financial game so be increasing you monitor here so that is not either sent right away but we charted in credit people is going to play another ear like what can write the note is there there is a Emmerich yes so you can put a notice there but it's not exact after you same price so simply our location yeah yeah no I understand but like pretty but who is deciding which zone they'll be and if we'd not decided there at the beginning see the node is deploy some we can say the signal be we put her some neurons a very important praise what the pace of example international data something like us West R Us East European Singapore Japan so those know that you are the seed is there that's it that's it then next is just like a community like traveling important note whatever they want that you vent on my life no but like let's say I have my computer running there right yeah I spin it up which zone I'll end up in we just doing is that good special do I decide what you don't want to be in you cannot I decide I cannot decide okay so then how is it decided that that's a big country and not a purposely exacting okay there they we do measure actually we call pure be like probe anyway its approval network so they we do the test the test measure is like what's the pathogen it for is this node but it is not exactly they just will random is like if it's really like if tears the forwards asset or should they have to it like if I'm more sticking excuse rendom but are using more high possibility so you feel native okay either via closes zoom well okay you still be random could be done to or someone but high possibility you're going to someone okay so so but we're pretty much this requires like consensus on a floating value or like on a bunch of floating values in a way I'll leave the build another forty all right maybe let's let's talk about what's the consensus and on the beacon chain them like how how do actually operates so from if we look into the architecture is very big yeah they have to thrill their ledger truly a shouting actually have a become chained on the top yeah but all of it is not a little just a foot technical it always if we want to solve the problem we get a much a lot of trouble one whatever for this chain because nobody can't give a reference that's kind of acted sure nobody have one on that inductor I know so everything we need to okay fun a problem find a solution continually okay so we happy I talked about some tertulia shedding yeah so we can go hey I guess maybe before then well it's kind of related but so if you send money from shard one right to short sell short eight so yeah okay we deducted money here this block is published how does it make it here yeah oh when we sit back here we actually do consents and just so Abby said we do all it didn't yeah yeah after all it is a generator one receptor the receptor will be broad cutter to ascended to the received shouting so they shot it can vary the received is a signature by the very people in another four people will read it sick okay thank masturbate they using pbft determine is a very receptor see adding a phone to his desk account so what does receive got lost during this trouble okay that's the really the question here that is deep something like I mean you know it's very difficult to solve the very I mean we we've got a lot a lot of problem on here yeah if recipie is lost we have a to make human tools fix them one know is like because a launch and that can actually send it to receiving say you at the beginning such as they're watching here one is going to s once shouting another one you're going to receive that kind of sharing for here so HHS didn't know that transaction is coming okay so it's the effector is the consensus should be or jet receiver should be general in the proper time if not that come on so Devi bees on the leader something someone will be asking proposed earth can pour something back is like what company in it so they will pull to like a 2-0 yeah took here yeah and they will ask like what's happening with this transaction yeah what happens there and or not deny or something so we it's a it's a process of it continue on and ii know why and here is this one says why we have to live just want you when generates a reciprocate they have a job they should be the delivered cruiser their get the receipt they deliver received to this shall they have make sure they receive this is their job so we culture we call a lot in network so maybe we jump to the Australian and what can we be more creative about it as well the top change that is among different angle actually we tornado have a 3 layer Network we call a a genetical is a rotting Network ok audit the network on the wrong one you like consents a actually that is out of line the another directed contact is a class also you're not going to contest consents and all exactly is it going to a bunch of age note yeah says the phosphorus the age nor is going to that which like the cost then going to shower so that's it so their job is rotting and audit wants to finish all is their job it Cheney to rotten so the delivers a recept or confirmation to the others room other faster than waiting they are back to the ship to them sorry so what happens was the audit and routing if you do have like a fork here so you know somebody got a hold of 66% of stake in the shard and they actually created the fork to blocks that are fully finalized that you mean they're here yeah okay so like one set of people received this block in on the cluster one set of people because different random number right will receive this block like little validated separately or did it sign in it and then route it to other shirts yeah so so we on the top change actually is no focal I mean it's not a lot of folk giving it back to the Apache noggin if the hook I mean the most node uncrossed and a sha that be elaboration or you can prevent the generative the Brock all the rock is signature where the people signs I cannot say yeah they can throw out so this way if the most another is emotional you cannot stop them so we we use a different angle to fix the problem maybe that's why we call it like a random petition know the into the class random know there is riffraff into our shot and as a staking it like I means the highest peaking node may be high possibility select we leader so that a way to solve the problem so but like in this case I'm not even half like let's say there's a in the cluster right no no nobody's malicious in the cluster but I did somehow get in shard malicious like majority yeah and I produced two blocks okay like create a fork very terrible but I send it to the cluster like for ordered and different set of people received it because you send it to random set right so what happens when you have like there's two different sets in the cluster seeing different alternative blocks yeah for the same height yeah if we ever know the in classic join object you'll probably be another is that yeah only 61 that's why only 61 here man like half note so possibility isn't going to the left or going to write a like you can control the network yeah okay yeah in that case you like one there actually the more more some insight detection actually in like one half note is if we have to see is no diesel 127 totally happen the joins our audit but then northern the reciprocal not sent by there to receive the percent by other people but but you have you have half people so you have a cluster right half received one block yeah like half received this one half received this one so they will send different receipts right this guy's will send like that you you know dense or whatever did spend like hundred this one's you spend a thousand for example first of all is for same account they're not happen say man each chanting must be one by one one finish another chemist but this is like a missus blocks of the same height right yeah they're kind of happening at the same time one either must be fee must be what because they ever know that can read it only one same hi yeah yeah it's a lot only but problem line is you get so that's not a no this connection I don't know that don't know yeah so that's why we say was added to here when you finish your audit the received is not a sender by their their center other people I see but how do they know about it or you just send them as well there because we can be eiffel decorator who will be subset to audit of cause I don't know the EB sender I see so pretty much everybody needs to receive the yeah everything so so if you have like more than two shards right let's say you have like ten charts here yeah so this guy's this guy's very fine this blog this guy's refined this block for this block who is gonna be all of them will be Sanders once the broccolis it means the auditor yeah the other people happy to know that all of them yeah well they just waiting to see and not take action but they do need to receive all of the block they think either receive that yeah so the bandwidth I need to have is pretty high yes that's why the class happy shellings same way moving that means of the one classes they have limited been amazed now so they cannot have too much two-minute action that's why we on the this layer we also needed to shouting but like this is already Charlotte right this is like different shards process it's by different so yeah so that's why the one cos that you manage your limited a shell so classified manager another bunch of shot hey I see children it's mostly limited by how much like the computers here can receive all the blocks from all the tribes at the same time all right how strong a node maybe if the supercomputer maybe they can handle everything but all goesa law is cheap another you like cloud and all maybe 50 ma $50 per month they can playing to be casual or channel so we can an effect expected to their Hofstra so that's why we say more no no we separate the moshav more class that I want the case would be but still it would be horizontal scale ought to kiss my well so let's go over the beacon chain okay so what kind of say you want to know from beacon chain well you said it pretty much provides time right provides randomness and keeps track of validators detect Jones so yeah how's that operates as well as kind of AA extra beacon change in life they know that you share by there's all over there they don't have of course some day they couldn't know that can be joined at became camp but it is not economically oh my god so every at the west know that we can amass node on Christ so that's he can give me some trim you know we have the very date know it like it's a shot we can at the west node in the past also we have a common load I have another unit different network okay so snowed can be be become no I mean no that would become become change yes so big contraction is a big Network that's why they cannot see not a manager that concerns our transaction because it must be slow yeah must be secure yeah so for there is more like a Republican chain we what's the same they need to unite general is at time time bro every 10 second they dope here also do pbft but slow pbft you like yeah just only time bro what what I mean slow PFT I mean because they're just wait or a lot of no no the join the PFT okay so just a lot of notes yeah lot unknown how many nodes participate or how many expected notes at least 256 at least in life so daddy thump rock in will generate as a proxy sign them publish to everybody first jobs in do second job just how's this 10 seconds determined why we decided tensed no no how like as a node am I just measuring my time myself or there's fair follow to a function or similar way of course at the beginning every computer have different time even you synchronized they will be later with each Angela yeah so but at the at the beginning the I mean the genius Brock they writing okay started this say Stacy some I mean C denote some some C denote okay we can use a Brock at that time the time is synchronized so other Nuno to join that may be the UTC time is not a sim but they will receive dunbroch so based on tumblr we add the gesture local time not exactly good but it could be z yeah yeah offset of a big limb or something so you're like not exert a 10 second about wrong the data you know we not ask of this I mean that's just saying the time another on the prop chain not asking like some industrial clock hub yeah yeah yeah oh look the question is Kansas folks started like accelerating time can they start producing blocks every five seconds every two seconds is a Ross that it's worth I mean the facts secondly maybe it's not a product by the 19 the 11 second impossible can they do it if they want to like if I change the code that I'm running my machine can I like and I suggested for everybody to run will it go to five seconds there if the after too much from the other node singing yeah I will be dropped with young yeah so none of it so that's why we use in people still using pbft to the concerns they have the same step on the time so the second job is like it no joy so is this any different process for other project it you know the join actually they have some other culture running on become chant they check you what are you staking do I have the talking there a signature actually want not a joins you have to either do the pure debris to prove the is not an attack so something but you're saying yeah they've added another it is good to join then include test network after that they will assign to some zone there is a generator brach the brach include was the node address was notice taking received the proof is they have taken there how much taking so how does it prove that how do you do that how was a is like it it's a beacon change however account our notice account information where does it get it though like the recent one how do you get the latest data from shards on the beacon train because they Vesey is a design for automatic tongue check in your language for the node that you feel we want to join the you have to suitable you have to already create account they have the top talking a lock-up as there yeah then you have to go in through your shot to get as received the angel recipie is going to send it to the smart contract I see so you have a way to send information from shark to be can change yeah exactly so big chain we've added is a receptor you see it like a special transaction yeah so I mean in this case we can change is like another shard pretty much yeah unlikely in that because you pretty much send the same thing right like you'll say yes so the job is not a join in like a vetted us and recommend to the other class oh sure so this is a major job is there of course is taking and / the world so splashing I'm assuming if somebody like here at audit detects something wrong they'll just send the receipt to beacon change yeah so they do all of a slow thing but I get a very important thing yeah and then the reward they just send receipt back to the shard yes give the reward back and then if I want to on stake how like I send the receipt as well or how does that work if you're a stake like I want to start quick you weren't kidding okay yeah you have to yes send it to the Avenue quit so they will be generate another unit me not another joy is I cannot leave the brach and that's true every day another leave another join the concerns animal auditor animal so that everybody can know leave they can continue you crude is endnote mm-hmm so how fast does not leave propagate obvious a long time in i yeah we we not a lot of know there is only will quickly if we want to join I trade you have to wait in 12-hour 12 hours yeah you have to waiting on it clever all in the poor yeah then we be use a priority queue is a one-by-one recommended to the top chain when you leave your similar process you have to wait in line huh yeah but I'm more longer you know 24 to 72 hours actually that's good yeah otherwise it's like yeah neither will get change of York fast I ever be okay and then you also said it generates randomness some sorts of randomness and randoms in like a you're not a hope not of holy culture by damage right so suffering actually is we like we have the shuffling a tree in here why we are called zoom actually we have it like in like we call ze say you're like election committee they it include all over advanced not in class so they decide how to chef in pitching class but the house a shuffling determined like what's a random ray butter ill for Polly the basis taking you know yeah yeah so what's the source of randomness like yeah such random is it like cup of sauce a 1 sauce I mean from the London one sausage is a robot time Brock the color for the sheffrin ISM with a move ever studies 30 minutes okay that you have to increase sometime Brock so Tamra have randoms first of all second a lot the chef Rina the generals their own broad country they have to announce general Brock to announce the Chef reign who in this case does it yes the election committee so there's another blockchain here yeah inside of you I see all right so there's a blockchain on his own level yes but they just do it election so it's like once every 30 minutes there is a block the chinnamma Brock they generously say Brock so each block helps a randomly inside sort of one you like so when you say there's randomness inside what kind of random is yeah the another a widget like talking about staking and random so you know that would be sought by staking really FTS you look how follows Satoshi algorithm so that's an algorithm we we give us sorting the node by staking but it gives a random so in that case will be we random choose some node from the class then go into the poor putting in the poor edges they fear have the poor here go in the poor then another class or she'll randomly choose a pro from poor to replace some know the english' mmm-hmm I see so but this randomness is deterministic right sorry this this random selection is deterministic yeah so where is source of randomness right huh like do you just use less like less hash of the block or you have something yeah there's three the combined together you sauce that it arrives that committee election committee they can own as a Brock all right so my favorite question and if there's a fork on Beacon chain sorry if there's a fork on a beacon chain not a rough oak because we alike must be it was to also the people of Greece yeah yeah so what happened if two shirts agreed to work you need to disagree or do they did agree to work like like you have two blocks was two-thirds of signatures yeah what happens what I happened so if what's the case just like you saying they generated some broccoli is wrong yeah the but even that way they're not the impact Sachin match because they just a generals at um brokers it generates like to know the joy and leave something like that another really destroyed that but but the blocks here may include different hashes of different time blocks right but you may have to shards which have different time blocks yes that's that's exactly why we see how C we have the protecting here they will be very deadly and like which one shall choose you have to broker general by beacon chance they will choose a while it was issues ok data is that varied but but you have different clusters so I didn't meet you differently yeah exactly so that's why the shouting the managers their home for there's a single system broccoli the bed they another shudder maybe the difference thinking that's okay yeah because for them they just read that here that time rock for these determine their determines they were check everything if they both agree that I get about the time prob it is and and it's independent that like the receipts now kind of coming from different time blocks they seal is not not time blocked like not not reference time but they receive they just check it who signs I received how many people signed in so they decided there is enough of power in us taking they decided that recipes in Traktor yeah maybe the broker ref is a ton Brock you do click here also cochlea there's a second problem it is a low is a small issue yeah that's why we caught big country we don't don't want it to director join the transition don't relate about a money they just do some recursing so they're not incest as people to them I mean definitely more interesting to work here and like create you know more receipts different amounts of money I mean that's the problem is charting right is that we split the security so it's easier to attack and depends I mean shuffling every half an hour of this please better like our main concern with shuffling every half an hour is that as your state grows right it may become like too slow to sink right like right now if you may think it too much yeah I like you like as you go from one shot to another and you may be sinking like gigabytes of state and like yeah I know your concerns they have other design inside but I'm not not talk about their economy we have to solve this concern we have ladies letters yet bag ladies all x-ray each account have their own chin different so we can get regularly prune that counter so that's why Craster's I don't know that don't keep a whole history they just want to keep that last a full unit yeah well I mean for even funnier it like a sitting right now at hundred gigs just the state northern in the history yeah that's they have another design like that a synchronization on demand and acceleration they is like if they have to work together today the Brahmins and one bro could include a lot of account you don't know what kind of ink cool so that's why when you synchronize you have to similar a whole bunch of rock you don't know are no idea or decorators give an idea well that's a transaction is really about account of a so we just want to synchronize that kind of a sub rock there's a much light so it can be done on demand yeah I mean would be interesting to yeah so this is about one question problem there's another design another solution the problem back there no it's good all right well thanks a lot that was very a lot of saying it yeah a lot of a lot of different components check out your I'm assuming stop that Network yeah top that Network for more details yeah away from with table would detail wiki visit our top layer top near the work dot o-r-g they have a lot of information there of color you can't you may ask we can't give you a response about the technician or other signs and we also incredibly poor in like join our community they're more easy to get more information but have a technical or progress or mention actually we mention is like with the rapper your finishing we attest enough so right now we just say here like we Heinz a sort of company so the paddock company they are auditing their code yeah once I finish the auditing will be public or so source code and then launch magnet so that's why you ask a lot of questions in practice in not the cereal but that question we also a problem charge it also it pressed before so we have solutions yeah yeah yeah is drawing engineering your engineer yeah coding yes good okay thank you everybody Thanks","transcript_synced_at":"2026-11-04T04:28:29.054Z","segments":[{"start_seconds":3,"text":"hi everybody this alia from near and we today was Taylor from top Network today we'll learn more how top network","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=3s"},{"start_seconds":10,"text":"operates and interesting things about it do you want to introduce yourself a little bit before kind of dive in deep ok","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=10s"},{"start_seconds":17,"text":"hello everyone my name is Taylor way co-founder and CTO overtopped a network","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=17s"},{"start_seconds":23,"text":"let's start a little bit talk about what about the top knee in a walk maybe I","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=23s"},{"start_seconds":30,"text":"many people in other familiar talking about the our vision is provides a","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=30s"},{"start_seconds":37,"text":"public infrastructure for communication and a social media but it different ways at the decent right way","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=37s"},{"start_seconds":45,"text":"so is it that's a fondant that's kind of sense that's why we say telegram if it has all competitors so actually top","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=45s"},{"start_seconds":55,"text":"level you have a three-piece wonder we is a general-purpose fabric rock chain we caught option is a high performance","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=55s"},{"start_seconds":64,"text":"chain to enable real-world business second one is a bunch of top service in","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=64s"},{"start_seconds":72,"text":"the cloud communication stories just decent rise for example in like a VPN","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=72s"},{"start_seconds":78,"text":"service messaging CDN like that song so the pieces are top talking a critical","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=78s"},{"start_seconds":88,"text":"currency as a third piece on top of them is our ecosystem from revenues so that's","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=88s"},{"start_seconds":96,"text":"it is a top network so but today we become have time limit so be more focused on top chain yeah but we can","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=96s"},{"start_seconds":105,"text":"give a very high level is imager what I have a top 10 a walk so let me draw something here","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=105s"},{"start_seconds":114,"text":"okay so topic just like we say we have a three-piece in like in the top chain","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=114s"},{"start_seconds":121,"text":"your top stories top talker so that is a very simple","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=121s"},{"start_seconds":131,"text":"present it's a but inside we more detailed like this you more technical on","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=131s"},{"start_seconds":141,"text":"the bottom is we call we call infrastructure the p2p communication","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=141s"},{"start_seconds":149,"text":"network in a storage network okay we","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=149s"},{"start_seconds":157,"text":"call this is bottom line and on top of them in like on top of them is that","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=157s"},{"start_seconds":168,"text":"stories we are service layer you can","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=168s"},{"start_seconds":176,"text":"message - that's more like applications build on infrastructure it yeah but I you the service so both of the know that","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=176s"},{"start_seconds":186,"text":"years from the minor or so his pride it was from decent right away so it's service via so a bunch of applications a","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=186s"},{"start_seconds":196,"text":"in the leverage by SDK API interactive a","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=196s"},{"start_seconds":201,"text":"sorceress so we call our app of a VP app","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=201s"},{"start_seconds":207,"text":"message app maybe is a top of a secured","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=207s"},{"start_seconds":212,"text":"so they use an SDK API so interactive is","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=212s"},{"start_seconds":220,"text":"a top service the top network be called infrastructure your supporters of","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=220s"},{"start_seconds":228,"text":"service so this is over a picture so but it's decent right so we don't we want to","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=228s"},{"start_seconds":235,"text":"give the application more choice so we actually have another one is like market","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=235s"},{"start_seconds":242,"text":"appraised a decent traffic praise that epic developer can choose which so is","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=242s"},{"start_seconds":249,"text":"Prada we just show if they can use mmm for the same purpose there's some purpose now so is this services like pretty much there's fixed API but then","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=249s"},{"start_seconds":258,"text":"implementation can be different yeah so we really offers a common SDK API say","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=258s"},{"start_seconds":265,"text":"support I mean it's a common future like a call feature VPN feature but based on the SDK you can add on some new one","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=265s"},{"start_seconds":274,"text":"based on that hasn't deployed a service but on the line the protocol must be compatible that the whole ecosystem must","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=274s"},{"start_seconds":282,"text":"be wrong together yeah so you can play a service on marketplace you like I offer something like so is this why we call it","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=282s"},{"start_seconds":290,"text":"a decent right crowd community service they see the service is not a seer","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=290s"},{"start_seconds":298,"text":"so either platform as service by a decent railway so but a high incentives them your topic","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=298s"},{"start_seconds":306,"text":"you using top talking foot app so they can consume the service so Soviets get a","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=306s"},{"start_seconds":314,"text":"token I paid for minor yeah yeah does that I get it cause it's I mean right on it's like do the services have business","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=314s"},{"start_seconds":323,"text":"models ourselves yes they can have the business model itself for them but they can free but it may be the King like eh","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=323s"},{"start_seconds":332,"text":"I get in other way like they depend on the Holocaust area of course at the","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=332s"},{"start_seconds":340,"text":"beginning in we have top we have a bunch of application we have own and today we","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=340s"},{"start_seconds":347,"text":"have the user daily daily active user we have over two million so a huge user we","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=347s"},{"start_seconds":355,"text":"have a VPN application met a persecutor message application why it's called we do call the song so we prepare the Moses","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=355s"},{"start_seconds":364,"text":"user to the decent trust way so at the beginning one man named the wrong chair that they want a lot of user we be on","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=364s"},{"start_seconds":373,"text":"the chair on the ecosystem because yes the application of course the way we convert our central application to","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=373s"},{"start_seconds":381,"text":"decent as way so off to our user so the users as well yeah let's dive deeper","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=381s"},{"start_seconds":388,"text":"into it yeah deep in the end okay yeah so you'd like more","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=388s"},{"start_seconds":399,"text":"so top of chin at krei when we at beginning actually not in turn the true","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=399s"},{"start_seconds":407,"text":"crazy out there were our own chain we try to fund some channels a marketer to support our crawler service I mean","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=407s"},{"start_seconds":416,"text":"disinterest rallies but a finally we realize the one true when was singing and I know chain can be supported them","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=416s"},{"start_seconds":424,"text":"the reason he is the Krone the block chain is so expensive I mean if we do one chance action we need to pay","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=424s"},{"start_seconds":432,"text":"something but a full little business especially for the crowd I mean I mean the communication service they have","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=432s"},{"start_seconds":441,"text":"something like with a huge award but each other can get very tiny like a","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=441s"},{"start_seconds":448,"text":"wheel using one whip Shin for one all maybe any pizza some sense yeah but if","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=448s"},{"start_seconds":457,"text":"we you you can suck fee is more than that it's not make sense yeah so that is you know it'll let us say decided we","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=457s"},{"start_seconds":465,"text":"create our own chain going to total different way what's the way we have to make that it","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=465s"},{"start_seconds":472,"text":"is like to go in like the TPS must be enough high to handle the huge Warren","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=472s"},{"start_seconds":480,"text":"because we are real user have on the country we have two million tau so they","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=480s"},{"start_seconds":487,"text":"have the support that come to us second the cost is much low is the most case","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=487s"},{"start_seconds":494,"text":"that transaction is zero so in most time I'm not always as more time in zero transaction","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=494s"},{"start_seconds":505,"text":"three we have the flexible to support the other service because it is a","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=505s"},{"start_seconds":511,"text":"platform so happy the flexible so that just kind of tug in conflict actually","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=511s"},{"start_seconds":519,"text":"like it should you trying so based on the service design art options so the","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=519s"},{"start_seconds":526,"text":"top chain actually is is a multi-chain design it like a half the main chain we","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=526s"},{"start_seconds":534,"text":"have the main chain is a talk then and now with a bunch of the service check","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=534s"},{"start_seconds":540,"text":"the manger is on the top yeah yeah yeah that is Soviets chair then VPN service","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=540s"},{"start_seconds":547,"text":"chain so main chain is for the financial settlement the service chain more about","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=547s"},{"start_seconds":555,"text":"a business logic business service but that is not in ours so we have a soda","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=555s"},{"start_seconds":561,"text":"layer we call either layer true serration we have state channel in to","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=561s"},{"start_seconds":570,"text":"the make a payment for demo if we will have a finish u 1 v pn session it will","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=570s"},{"start_seconds":577,"text":"tiny but it is one session so it's very easy to match the layer to solution so","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=577s"},{"start_seconds":584,"text":"but i yeah but you at the same time you may be using messaging we can so bunch of can be combined together on the","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=584s"},{"start_seconds":592,"text":"search chain they get a more I means a better performance the final its permits mention so we call three layer legend","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=592s"},{"start_seconds":601,"text":"okay but this is a chant I mean but it's","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=601s"},{"start_seconds":609,"text":"a service chain I mention inside of them is we have support shouting okay we have","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=609s"},{"start_seconds":616,"text":"recalled truly a shouting return you like the top layer is like big function but","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=616s"},{"start_seconds":627,"text":"we have different other project taking","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=627s"},{"start_seconds":630,"text":"like we have zoom each zone have class","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=630s"},{"start_seconds":651,"text":"so each classism manages some shot so","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=651s"},{"start_seconds":660,"text":"zoom is a logical concept I like that one inside the zoom we have was a","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=660s"},{"start_seconds":668,"text":"physical class to one class to each custom menu some shot so what what I mean by class classy is in you can trade","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=668s"},{"start_seconds":677,"text":"as like a minimum become chained save managers as a shot at so they cross linkers of shot so inside the invested","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=677s"},{"start_seconds":688,"text":"through layer shutting so that's inside my main change in sentiment chain inside so the chain so each of those chains","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=688s"},{"start_seconds":695,"text":"have structure yes seamless texture yeah so a little different from the other","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=695s"},{"start_seconds":703,"text":"shading project they more like I have the global become chain on the top of their menu some shadow even the eat eat","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=703s"},{"start_seconds":712,"text":"eat 2.0 version there's a problem there that could be the bottleneck why we","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=712s"},{"start_seconds":720,"text":"needed using shouting because a shutting give us the advantage in like will put a more NOLA there they be tips yes a grow","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=720s"},{"start_seconds":729,"text":"increase but the cost will be done so we which means of the art final goal is","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=729s"},{"start_seconds":736,"text":"like horizontal scale so even zest only the big function in the top or and this manage it direct many is a shot it means","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=736s"},{"start_seconds":744,"text":"they cannot let horizontal scale out finally be a part in it as here all","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=744s"},{"start_seconds":750,"text":"right I mean it let's dive deeper so so let's say we have what four shards right in or yeah like even more I do yeah","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=750s"},{"start_seconds":760,"text":"exact for and then same here right yeah so so there's few questions here one is","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=760s"},{"start_seconds":771,"text":"what is kind of like how does fork fortress rule kind of propagates for this","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=771s"},{"start_seconds":778,"text":"so like if like I mean what is the consensus here what is a fork choice like if there's a fork here which of the","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=778s"},{"start_seconds":786,"text":"sketch picked up let me give me the we talked about from the one chance action we caught we talked at the whole process sure you","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=786s"},{"start_seconds":795,"text":"know yeah actually consensus is it done either here the beacon change not a manager the consensus okay they just","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=795s"},{"start_seconds":803,"text":"some managers working of taking and random time Brock I mean it's a clock","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=803s"},{"start_seconds":810,"text":"but so processing it now he's a shot and is the cost of what it cost for is they","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=810s"},{"start_seconds":817,"text":"it actually is secondary auditory second the auditor fuzzy consensus so you're from the one transaction without you","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=817s"},{"start_seconds":825,"text":"once I'm taking is send it to the top chain they're going to a salsa sender I mean the cinder come based on syndicate","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=825s"},{"start_seconds":834,"text":"like jest we can't based on the election block so we can know which is wrong is a handle them","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=834s"},{"start_seconds":842,"text":"so is it transaction going through the zone the zone is more deeply detect determine which classes are manager them","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=842s"},{"start_seconds":850,"text":"so they're going through the shadow wonder maybe the sender counter so at the here we doing consents in love at","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=850s"},{"start_seconds":858,"text":"the back let me draw the founder form the account that is a consensus a pbft just just to check first the accounts","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=858s"},{"start_seconds":867,"text":"are statically in in each shard is dynamically dynamically okay yeah he's a","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=867s"},{"start_seconds":875,"text":"big part about a photo either dynamic is not a very dynamic right but it is time by Tommy the changes and yet changing","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=875s"},{"start_seconds":884,"text":"that okay so so transaction went into s1 you're saying on this one I mean this is pretty much a chain it's on its own","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=884s"},{"start_seconds":892,"text":"right and so you're running pbft here okay so once the broccolis come out","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=892s"},{"start_seconds":900,"text":"they're not attractive prototype they have they must go through classed","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=900s"},{"start_seconds":907,"text":"so class we be choose a random know that ii love gb of T so that Peabody is audit","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=907s"},{"start_seconds":914,"text":"it's a result or you so so class this class like a note or what is this yeah they haven't know the inside this","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=914s"},{"start_seconds":923,"text":"is like its own chain as well yeah okay so this is own chain so you're saying so Church block was produced yeah it gets","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=923s"},{"start_seconds":931,"text":"included here like it's Santa's that's irregular way I'm in the tradition way to the cross link we are different","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=931s"},{"start_seconds":939,"text":"actually when the broccoli come on they the inside of the program is","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=939s"},{"start_seconds":944,"text":"consensus of process one no step have to go app to Christ they do audit was the","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=944s"},{"start_seconds":953,"text":"oddity the finish so there's a proc come out I see so how what what is the information has","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=953s"},{"start_seconds":960,"text":"been sent from the validators of chard to the validators of class yeah both","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=960s"},{"start_seconds":967,"text":"wrong transaction that you launched and that actually go for class to foster so they know wrong transaction I mean","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=967s"},{"start_seconds":975,"text":"original challenge then chance again dispatch to shop okay so shall the year","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=975s"},{"start_seconds":982,"text":"they created their proposal and is going to pbft they create a some signature","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=982s"},{"start_seconds":989,"text":"they single they should be Hassan so they sent as a result of trust again so is that the broker include","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=989s"},{"start_seconds":997,"text":"transaction hash so this is just hashes of transaction right plus I'm assuming to surd at least to search signatures of","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=997s"},{"start_seconds":1006,"text":"yeah chard one well there is okay so this is sent to class class nor the","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=1006s"},{"start_seconds":1016,"text":"person know that they have the large transaction so they can contract a check which is actually is the Buried or not then check is that kind of balance a","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=1016s"},{"start_seconds":1025,"text":"enough or not so classes they do secondary pbft say you know is a","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=1025s"},{"start_seconds":1033,"text":"multiple signature then protons s1 then return back to shadow lead the lead","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=1033s"},{"start_seconds":1040,"text":"over the shadow so what is them like like if they have all the transactions","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=1040s"},{"start_seconds":1047,"text":"and they have all of the state of the shards that are under your class yeah why do we need to have the separate","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=1047s"},{"start_seconds":1053,"text":"chains it's a good question here the reason here in life if with everything","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=1053s"},{"start_seconds":1061,"text":"put here they say the policy security concern with shouting shutting me in like you're","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=1061s"},{"start_seconds":1068,"text":"staking is shutting your protector you're shedding it's really like and so if somebody she could not hear you music","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=1068s"},{"start_seconds":1078,"text":"for them for you well also to be a crap as a consensus but you we separate true","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=1078s"},{"start_seconds":1085,"text":"Leia is a good benefit in like truly is along their own logically they are different Knoll the is hard to founder","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=1085s"},{"start_seconds":1095,"text":"who will be order to me which might be disconcerting who is a leader they don't know totally I don't know well I mean","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=1095s"},{"start_seconds":1102,"text":"you know who the leaders here and you know they don't know why not they they send out that they don't know who we be","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=1102s"},{"start_seconds":1109,"text":"ollie to them all is a based on we are based on the transaction large transaction they have the random","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=1109s"},{"start_seconds":1116,"text":"randomly and the basin's that your signature they have incremental number the based","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=1116s"},{"start_seconds":1123,"text":"on the time prop they have random number so based on so song together will be calculated to who should be the order to","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=1123s"},{"start_seconds":1131,"text":"them okay so you're saying not all so let's say I mean how many validators do you have for how many people in the","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=1131s"},{"start_seconds":1139,"text":"committee here minima is a 127 127 how many in the class same meaning way","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=1139s"},{"start_seconds":1146,"text":"either 110 you so much okay so so let's say one one of them is a leader right now they produced a block they collected","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=1146s"},{"start_seconds":1154,"text":"signature from some subset of this yeah and this you're saying they don't send it to every but one they send it to a","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=1154s"},{"start_seconds":1160,"text":"subset of those people they send it to a subset actually better they they don't know which a service so actually the","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=1160s"},{"start_seconds":1168,"text":"product has a forced okay everybody 11 class notice receives the broker then it's another decided","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=1168s"},{"start_seconds":1176,"text":"okay I'm in the subset or not okay but but then I mean the your security is just 2x that's all right because you","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=1176s"},{"start_seconds":1183,"text":"know like if you did not have this you only had class and they were doing all the transactions validation then like","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=1183s"},{"start_seconds":1193,"text":"for a single account the security of it will be like you need to cut you need to compromise two-thirds of what 127 or","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=1193s"},{"start_seconds":1202,"text":"like one sir to stole research to actually producing that block here you need to search off","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=1202s"},{"start_seconds":1208,"text":"oh yeah and Bosley yeah 256 and like","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=1208s"},{"start_seconds":1216,"text":"when you say that it is a center a random subset what how big is that subset and and how many of them can like","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=1216s"},{"start_seconds":1224,"text":"the big city is 6161 okay so sent to 61 in class so how","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=1224s"},{"start_seconds":1235,"text":"many of them like what if you know one says oh this is an odd uh the based on","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=1235s"},{"start_seconds":1243,"text":"vif so they so foster using vif get as a separating the crossed the second no","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=1243s"},{"start_seconds":1251,"text":"more we have four selectively choose one one lead it to the PPF to audience okay so let's say I select it as a leader and","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=1251s"},{"start_seconds":1258,"text":"I say this is invalid look yeah so what happens next the product has a broadcast there's a","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=1258s"},{"start_seconds":1267,"text":"proposal in this class Africa they are the people I don't know the sign that yes so to a second round up chippy","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=1267s"},{"start_seconds":1277,"text":"appear so and then so if for example a malicious I get a like view state view","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=1277s"},{"start_seconds":1286,"text":"change and if the leader is murasia yeah yeah you're the leader Mauritius they maybe","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=1286s"},{"start_seconds":1293,"text":"they can don't send out as a proposal that's okay because the shadow leader they will be time out not finish then we","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=1293s"},{"start_seconds":1301,"text":"will send it to a second I mean that rice to the next step yeah nectar but nectar be either different","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=1301s"},{"start_seconds":1308,"text":"you using different random matter they using given us a basilica different the leader so yeah so you need yeah you need","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=1308s"},{"start_seconds":1316,"text":"pretty much - I mean like out of the 61 how many confirmations do you need for forces to be accepted Simpson is same as","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=1316s"},{"start_seconds":1325,"text":"well sorry yeah okay so I'm just like so","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=1325s"},{"start_seconds":1331,"text":"if you if you do have two-thirds of militias here and here you can produce","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=1331s"},{"start_seconds":1338,"text":"in the other blocks yeah so actually is the why with designs that's truly","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=1338s"},{"start_seconds":1344,"text":"shutting and another reason is that fish between sharing a class lacasa will be","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=1344s"},{"start_seconds":1353,"text":"shutting Irish offerings and no advance notice so the know that he isn't like it just like a water heater flooring so the","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=1353s"},{"start_seconds":1361,"text":"staking is like a is flowing so if the random is Perdition Union Oh so how frequently do you shuffle and","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=1361s"},{"start_seconds":1371,"text":"right now is about a year like 30 minutes 30 minutes yeah so you expect in 30 minutes to set for them when they change to this class","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=1371s"},{"start_seconds":1380,"text":"to sync up all of the state of all the shorts you're right mmm just say you yeah then if the note is from the class of 1 through class -","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=1380s"},{"start_seconds":1389,"text":"so then you know they join the cast was they didn't either synchronize on the state yeah then to download do you give them time to do that yes we","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=1389s"},{"start_seconds":1398,"text":"actually we are the Haida half shrekt time I mean take over the 15 minutes","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=1398s"},{"start_seconds":1405,"text":"yeah ahead as a I mean we we caught the election so when the election is effect","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=1405s"},{"start_seconds":1414,"text":"before there's a half time in like a 15 minutes so that is a have enough time to download or something like that","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=1414s"},{"start_seconds":1421,"text":"make sense okay so but at the end you are like so you only have like two","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=1421s"},{"start_seconds":1428,"text":"shards pretty much per class I know it depends on how many no to be how that's about why we define just a minimum know","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=1428s"},{"start_seconds":1437,"text":"each other if we're more know that we going to Moshe I you know I see so then the idea is it like you have more shards","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=1437s"},{"start_seconds":1443,"text":"here and then if like there's three or sixty one then you can get like three shards in it yeah","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=1443s"},{"start_seconds":1450,"text":"the of courses then no the more is more classic here you like that so both layer will dynamically be expanding yeah so","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=1450s"},{"start_seconds":1459,"text":"this doesn't actually run it its own chain right okay correctly understand this is just this is just a set of nodes this is not its own chain yeah they just","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=1459s"},{"start_seconds":1469,"text":"a valid it yeah they just rather is elected to kind of double-check this chart yeah he's like a ship to load the","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=1469s"},{"start_seconds":1477,"text":"into another layer they just do all of the weather so that's why they can handle more transaction than shall know","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=1477s"},{"start_seconds":1486,"text":"season two he we job it here yeah so in","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=1486s"},{"start_seconds":1492,"text":"that case it is actually the horizontal can scale modeling in mock past mahjong","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=1492s"},{"start_seconds":1500,"text":"and Michonne but what why do this why did you decide to scale classes versus","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=1500s"},{"start_seconds":1508,"text":"just use the same structure on top level you mean why we use is this one yeah no I mean it should have beacon chain and","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=1508s"},{"start_seconds":1516,"text":"zones and classes right so so you have like big and chain zone class shard","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=1516s"},{"start_seconds":1525,"text":"right so class already scales with number of nodes so what if you just had","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=1525s"},{"start_seconds":1530,"text":"class on top and just short charts yeah but we appear to multiple zone we have a","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=1530s"},{"start_seconds":1539,"text":"one global unique who want to synchronize something in like for example is like no joy","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=1539s"},{"start_seconds":1546,"text":"time Brock synchronize a time flow for every node so beacon chain will be","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=1546s"},{"start_seconds":1553,"text":"generate as a ton Brock every 10 second nursery and also said time Brock we have","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=1553s"},{"start_seconds":1561,"text":"the randomness there so you can push it to everybody if they driving them so that is so every Brock have to include","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=1561s"},{"start_seconds":1569,"text":"as this one is reference to one time Brock every block in a sharp so they're","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=1569s"},{"start_seconds":1579,"text":"pretty much reference yeah like this yeah actually either they left rinses yeah turn it back no no it's like a","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=1579s"},{"start_seconds":1587,"text":"u-turn broke it broke has every smile even know that so they know what's the current item profit didn't know","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=1587s"},{"start_seconds":1594,"text":"so they put on the trash random from the time Brock inclusive on Brock so that in","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=1594s"},{"start_seconds":1601,"text":"the other layer know that can be welded or check they're going to prevent something like that you hold a sunblock","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=1601s"},{"start_seconds":1608,"text":"and like you produce them ahead of time yet yeah that can prevent this kind of","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=1608s"},{"start_seconds":1614,"text":"attack okay but this still doesn't like why don't need zones in this case I","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=1614s"},{"start_seconds":1623,"text":"don't that's the wrong story your life because the country that's example for","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=1623s"},{"start_seconds":1630,"text":"vidcom then know that you did you to global randomly which mean you don't know we are your neighborhood and all it","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=1630s"},{"start_seconds":1639,"text":"could be with father and yet network performance is a random right but a zone we try to give a concept or you like","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=1639s"},{"start_seconds":1646,"text":"geographic reaction occur I see so you're actually trying to cluster shards within one geography not a one jerk take","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=1646s"},{"start_seconds":1655,"text":"it like it lay like a algorithm in like no the Israel for them for if we have","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=1655s"},{"start_seconds":1662,"text":"the function on the California here as a net coming node could be the five are","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=1662s"},{"start_seconds":1669,"text":"China at that case in like for Network issue or other user could be the use row there other people so your concerns can","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=1669s"},{"start_seconds":1677,"text":"only catch up to be slower a story that's it like it like a business area what are you like","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=1677s"},{"start_seconds":1684,"text":"you feel you know there is more hair to be more yeah lady thing yeah so we're moving so much get a financial game so","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=1684s"},{"start_seconds":1692,"text":"be increasing you monitor here so that is not either sent right away but we charted in credit people is going to","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=1692s"},{"start_seconds":1702,"text":"play another ear like what can write the note is there there is a Emmerich yes so you can put a notice there but it's not","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=1702s"},{"start_seconds":1710,"text":"exact after you same price so simply our location yeah yeah no I understand but like pretty but who is deciding which","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=1710s"},{"start_seconds":1718,"text":"zone they'll be and if we'd not decided there at the beginning see the node is","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=1718s"},{"start_seconds":1725,"text":"deploy some we can say the signal be we put her some neurons a very important praise what the pace of example","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=1725s"},{"start_seconds":1734,"text":"international data something like us West R Us East European Singapore Japan","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=1734s"},{"start_seconds":1742,"text":"so those know that you are the seed is there that's it that's it then next is","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=1742s"},{"start_seconds":1749,"text":"just like a community like traveling important note whatever they want that you vent on my life no but like let's","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=1749s"},{"start_seconds":1758,"text":"say I have my computer running there right yeah I spin it up which zone I'll end up in we just doing is that good special do I decide what you don't want","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=1758s"},{"start_seconds":1767,"text":"to be in you cannot I decide I cannot decide okay so then how is it decided that that's a big country and not a purposely exacting okay there they we do","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=1767s"},{"start_seconds":1776,"text":"measure actually we call pure be like probe anyway its approval network so","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=1776s"},{"start_seconds":1787,"text":"they we do the test the test measure is like what's the pathogen it for is this","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=1787s"},{"start_seconds":1796,"text":"node but it is not exactly they just will random is like if it's really like if tears the forwards asset or should","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=1796s"},{"start_seconds":1805,"text":"they have to it like if I'm more sticking excuse rendom but are using","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=1805s"},{"start_seconds":1812,"text":"more high possibility so you feel native okay either via closes zoom well okay you still be random could be done to or","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=1812s"},{"start_seconds":1820,"text":"someone but high possibility you're going to someone okay so so but we're","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=1820s"},{"start_seconds":1828,"text":"pretty much this requires like consensus on a floating value or like on a bunch of floating values in a way I'll leave","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=1828s"},{"start_seconds":1834,"text":"the build another forty all right maybe let's let's talk about what's the consensus and on the beacon chain them","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=1834s"},{"start_seconds":1841,"text":"like how how do actually operates so from if we look into the architecture","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=1841s"},{"start_seconds":1848,"text":"is very big yeah they have to thrill their ledger truly a shouting actually have a become","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=1848s"},{"start_seconds":1857,"text":"chained on the top yeah but all of it is not a little just a foot technical it always if we want to solve the problem","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=1857s"},{"start_seconds":1866,"text":"we get a much a lot of trouble one whatever for this chain because nobody can't give a reference that's kind of","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=1866s"},{"start_seconds":1874,"text":"acted sure nobody have one on that inductor I know so everything we need to okay fun a problem find a solution","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=1874s"},{"start_seconds":1883,"text":"continually okay so we happy I talked about some tertulia shedding yeah so we","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=1883s"},{"start_seconds":1894,"text":"can go hey I guess maybe before then well it's kind of related but so if you send money from shard one right to short","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=1894s"},{"start_seconds":1902,"text":"sell short eight so yeah okay we deducted money here this block is","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=1902s"},{"start_seconds":1909,"text":"published how does it make it here yeah oh when we sit back here we actually do","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=1909s"},{"start_seconds":1917,"text":"consents and just so Abby said we do all it didn't yeah yeah after all it is a","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=1917s"},{"start_seconds":1924,"text":"generator one receptor the receptor will be broad cutter to ascended to the received shouting so they shot it can","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=1924s"},{"start_seconds":1933,"text":"vary the received is a signature by the very people in another four people will read it sick","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=1933s"},{"start_seconds":1941,"text":"okay thank masturbate they using pbft determine is a very receptor see adding a phone to his desk account so what does","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=1941s"},{"start_seconds":1950,"text":"receive got lost during this trouble okay that's the really the question here that is deep something like I mean you","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=1950s"},{"start_seconds":1960,"text":"know it's very difficult to solve the very I mean we we've got a lot a lot of problem on here yeah","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=1960s"},{"start_seconds":1968,"text":"if recipie is lost we have a to make human tools fix them one know is like because a","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=1968s"},{"start_seconds":1976,"text":"launch and that can actually send it to receiving say you at the beginning such as they're watching here one is going to","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=1976s"},{"start_seconds":1985,"text":"s once shouting another one you're going to receive that kind of sharing for here so HHS didn't know that transaction is","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=1985s"},{"start_seconds":1993,"text":"coming okay so it's the effector is the consensus should be or jet receiver","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=1993s"},{"start_seconds":1999,"text":"should be general in the proper time if not that come on so Devi bees on the leader something","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=1999s"},{"start_seconds":2007,"text":"someone will be asking proposed earth can pour something back is like what","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=2007s"},{"start_seconds":2015,"text":"company in it so they will pull to like a 2-0 yeah took here yeah and they will","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=2015s"},{"start_seconds":2023,"text":"ask like what's happening with this transaction yeah what happens there and or not deny or something so we it's a it's a process of it","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=2023s"},{"start_seconds":2031,"text":"continue on and ii know why and here is this one says why we have to live just want you when generates a reciprocate","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=2031s"},{"start_seconds":2039,"text":"they have a job they should be the delivered cruiser their get the receipt they deliver received to this shall they","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=2039s"},{"start_seconds":2049,"text":"have make sure they receive this is their job so we culture we call a lot in network","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=2049s"},{"start_seconds":2059,"text":"so maybe we jump to the Australian and what can we be more creative about it as well","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=2059s"},{"start_seconds":2066,"text":"the top change that is among different angle actually we tornado have a 3 layer","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=2066s"},{"start_seconds":2073,"text":"Network we call a a genetical is a","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=2073s"},{"start_seconds":2080,"text":"rotting Network ok audit the network on","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=2080s"},{"start_seconds":2086,"text":"the wrong one you like consents a","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=2086s"},{"start_seconds":2095,"text":"actually that is out of line the another directed contact is a class","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=2095s"},{"start_seconds":2104,"text":"also you're not going to contest consents and all exactly is it going to","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=2104s"},{"start_seconds":2109,"text":"a bunch of age note yeah says the phosphorus the age nor is going to that","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=2109s"},{"start_seconds":2118,"text":"which like the cost","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=2118s"},{"start_seconds":2124,"text":"then going to shower so that's it","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=2124s"},{"start_seconds":2131,"text":"so their job is rotting and audit wants to finish all is their job it Cheney to rotten so the delivers a recept or","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=2131s"},{"start_seconds":2141,"text":"confirmation to the others room other faster than waiting they are back to the ship to them","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=2141s"},{"start_seconds":2155,"text":"sorry so what happens was the audit and routing if you do have like a fork here","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=2155s"},{"start_seconds":2162,"text":"so you know somebody got a hold of 66% of stake in the shard and they actually","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=2162s"},{"start_seconds":2169,"text":"created the fork to blocks that are fully finalized that you mean they're here yeah okay so like one set of people","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=2169s"},{"start_seconds":2179,"text":"received this block in on the cluster one set of people because different random number right will receive this","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=2179s"},{"start_seconds":2187,"text":"block like little validated separately or did it sign in it and then route it","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=2187s"},{"start_seconds":2195,"text":"to other shirts yeah so so we on the top change actually is no focal I mean it's","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=2195s"},{"start_seconds":2204,"text":"not a lot of folk giving it back to the Apache noggin if the hook I mean the","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=2204s"},{"start_seconds":2213,"text":"most node uncrossed and a sha that be elaboration or you can prevent the","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=2213s"},{"start_seconds":2221,"text":"generative the Brock all the rock is signature where the people signs I","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=2221s"},{"start_seconds":2227,"text":"cannot say yeah they can throw out so this way if the most another is","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=2227s"},{"start_seconds":2234,"text":"emotional you cannot stop them so we we use a different angle to fix the problem maybe that's why we call it like a","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=2234s"},{"start_seconds":2243,"text":"random petition know the into the class random know there is riffraff into our shot and as a staking it like I means","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=2243s"},{"start_seconds":2253,"text":"the highest peaking node may be high possibility select we leader so that a","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=2253s"},{"start_seconds":2260,"text":"way to solve the problem so but like in this case I'm not even half like let's say there's a in the cluster right no no","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=2260s"},{"start_seconds":2269,"text":"nobody's malicious in the cluster but I did somehow get in shard malicious like","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=2269s"},{"start_seconds":2276,"text":"majority yeah and I produced two blocks okay like create a fork very terrible but I send","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=2276s"},{"start_seconds":2284,"text":"it to the cluster like for ordered and different set of people received it because you send it to random set right","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=2284s"},{"start_seconds":2294,"text":"so what happens when you have like there's two different sets in the cluster seeing different alternative blocks yeah for the same height","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=2294s"},{"start_seconds":2302,"text":"yeah if we ever know the in classic join object you'll probably be another is","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=2302s"},{"start_seconds":2311,"text":"that yeah only 61 that's why only 61 here man like half note so possibility","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=2311s"},{"start_seconds":2319,"text":"isn't going to the left or going to write a like you can control the network yeah okay yeah in that case you like one","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=2319s"},{"start_seconds":2328,"text":"there actually the more more some insight detection actually in like one","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=2328s"},{"start_seconds":2337,"text":"half note is if we have to see is no diesel 127 totally happen the joins our","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=2337s"},{"start_seconds":2345,"text":"audit but then northern the reciprocal not sent by there to receive the percent","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=2345s"},{"start_seconds":2354,"text":"by other people but but you have you have half people so you have a cluster","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=2354s"},{"start_seconds":2361,"text":"right half received one block yeah like half received this one half received this one so they will send different","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=2361s"},{"start_seconds":2370,"text":"receipts right this guy's will send like that you you know dense or whatever did spend like hundred this one's you spend","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=2370s"},{"start_seconds":2379,"text":"a thousand for example first of all is for same account they're not happen say","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=2379s"},{"start_seconds":2388,"text":"man each chanting must be one by one one finish another chemist but this is like a missus blocks of the same height right","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=2388s"},{"start_seconds":2396,"text":"yeah they're kind of happening at the same time one either must be fee must be","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=2396s"},{"start_seconds":2403,"text":"what because they ever know that can read it only one same hi yeah yeah it's","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=2403s"},{"start_seconds":2411,"text":"a lot only but problem line is you get so that's not a no this connection I don't know that don't know yeah so","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=2411s"},{"start_seconds":2419,"text":"that's why we say was added to here when you finish your audit the received is not a sender by their their center","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=2419s"},{"start_seconds":2427,"text":"other people I see but how do they know about it or you just send them as well there because we can be eiffel decorator","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=2427s"},{"start_seconds":2435,"text":"who will be subset to audit of cause I don't know the EB sender I see so pretty much everybody needs to","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=2435s"},{"start_seconds":2443,"text":"receive the yeah everything so so if you have like more than two shards right let's say you have like ten charts here","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=2443s"},{"start_seconds":2449,"text":"yeah so this guy's this guy's very fine this blog this guy's refined this block","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=2449s"},{"start_seconds":2459,"text":"for this block who is gonna be all of them will be Sanders once the broccolis it means the auditor yeah the other","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=2459s"},{"start_seconds":2467,"text":"people happy to know that all of them yeah well they just waiting to see and not take action but they do need to","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=2467s"},{"start_seconds":2476,"text":"receive all of the block they think either receive that yeah so the bandwidth I need to have is pretty high yes that's why the class happy shellings","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=2476s"},{"start_seconds":2485,"text":"same way moving that means of the one classes they have limited been amazed now","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=2485s"},{"start_seconds":2493,"text":"so they cannot have too much two-minute action that's why we on the this layer","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=2493s"},{"start_seconds":2500,"text":"we also needed to shouting but like this is already Charlotte right this is like different shards process it's by","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=2500s"},{"start_seconds":2508,"text":"different so yeah so that's why the one cos that you manage your limited a shell so classified manager another bunch of","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=2508s"},{"start_seconds":2514,"text":"shot hey I see children it's mostly limited by how much like the computers here can receive all the blocks from all","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=2514s"},{"start_seconds":2523,"text":"the tribes at the same time all right how strong a node maybe if the supercomputer maybe they can handle","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=2523s"},{"start_seconds":2530,"text":"everything but all goesa law is cheap another you like cloud and all maybe 50","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=2530s"},{"start_seconds":2538,"text":"ma $50 per month they can playing to be casual or channel so we can an effect","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=2538s"},{"start_seconds":2546,"text":"expected to their Hofstra so that's why we say more no no we separate the moshav more class that I","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=2546s"},{"start_seconds":2556,"text":"want the case would be but still it would be horizontal scale ought to kiss my well so let's go over the beacon","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=2556s"},{"start_seconds":2564,"text":"chain okay so what kind of say you want to know from beacon chain well you said it pretty much provides","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=2564s"},{"start_seconds":2571,"text":"time right provides randomness and keeps track of validators detect Jones","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=2571s"},{"start_seconds":2577,"text":"so yeah how's that operates as well as kind of AA extra beacon change in life","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=2577s"},{"start_seconds":2586,"text":"they know that you share by there's all over there they don't have of course","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=2586s"},{"start_seconds":2593,"text":"some day they couldn't know that can be joined at became camp but it is not economically oh my god so every at the west know that we can","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=2593s"},{"start_seconds":2600,"text":"amass node on Christ so that's he can give me some trim you","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=2600s"},{"start_seconds":2606,"text":"know we have the very date know it like","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=2606s"},{"start_seconds":2612,"text":"it's a shot we can at the west node","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=2612s"},{"start_seconds":2619,"text":"in the past also we have a common load I","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=2619s"},{"start_seconds":2628,"text":"have another unit different network okay so snowed can be be become no I","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=2628s"},{"start_seconds":2639,"text":"mean no that would become become change yes so big contraction is a big Network that's why they cannot see not a manager","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=2639s"},{"start_seconds":2649,"text":"that concerns our transaction because it must be slow yeah must be secure yeah so for there is more like a Republican","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=2649s"},{"start_seconds":2658,"text":"chain we what's the same they need to","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=2658s"},{"start_seconds":2661,"text":"unite general is at time time bro every","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=2661s"},{"start_seconds":2671,"text":"10 second they dope here also do pbft but slow pbft you like yeah just only","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=2671s"},{"start_seconds":2680,"text":"time bro what what I mean slow PFT I mean because they're just wait or a lot of no no the join the PFT okay so","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=2680s"},{"start_seconds":2688,"text":"just a lot of notes yeah lot unknown how many nodes participate or how many expected notes","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=2688s"},{"start_seconds":2693,"text":"at least 256 at least in life so daddy","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=2693s"},{"start_seconds":2701,"text":"thump rock in will generate as a proxy sign them publish to everybody first","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=2701s"},{"start_seconds":2709,"text":"jobs in do second job just how's this 10 seconds determined why we decided tensed no no","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=2709s"},{"start_seconds":2717,"text":"how like as a node am I just measuring my time myself or there's fair follow to a function or similar way of course at","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=2717s"},{"start_seconds":2728,"text":"the beginning every computer have different time even you synchronized they will be later with each Angela yeah","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=2728s"},{"start_seconds":2734,"text":"so but at the at the beginning the I mean the genius Brock they writing okay","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=2734s"},{"start_seconds":2742,"text":"started this say Stacy some I mean C denote some some C denote okay we can","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=2742s"},{"start_seconds":2749,"text":"use a Brock at that time the time is synchronized so other Nuno to join","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=2749s"},{"start_seconds":2756,"text":"that may be the UTC time is not a sim but they will receive dunbroch so based","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=2756s"},{"start_seconds":2765,"text":"on tumblr we add the gesture local time not exactly good but it could be z yeah","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=2765s"},{"start_seconds":2773,"text":"yeah offset of a big limb or something so you're like not exert a 10 second","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=2773s"},{"start_seconds":2779,"text":"about wrong the data you know we not ask of this I mean that's just saying the","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=2779s"},{"start_seconds":2787,"text":"time another on the prop chain not asking like some industrial clock hub yeah yeah yeah oh look the question is","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=2787s"},{"start_seconds":2794,"text":"Kansas folks started like accelerating time can they start producing blocks every five seconds every two seconds is","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=2794s"},{"start_seconds":2801,"text":"a Ross that it's worth I mean the facts secondly maybe it's not a product by the","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=2801s"},{"start_seconds":2807,"text":"19 the 11 second impossible can they do it if they want to like if I change the","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=2807s"},{"start_seconds":2814,"text":"code that I'm running my machine can I like and I suggested for everybody to run will it go to five seconds there if","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=2814s"},{"start_seconds":2823,"text":"the after too much from the other node singing yeah I will be dropped with young yeah so none of it so that's why","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=2823s"},{"start_seconds":2832,"text":"we use in people still using pbft to the concerns they have the same step on the","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=2832s"},{"start_seconds":2840,"text":"time so the second job is like it no joy so is this any different process for","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=2840s"},{"start_seconds":2849,"text":"other project it you know the join actually they have some other culture running on become chant they check you","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=2849s"},{"start_seconds":2857,"text":"what are you staking do I have the talking there a signature actually want","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=2857s"},{"start_seconds":2865,"text":"not a joins you have to either do the pure debris to prove the is not an attack so something but you're saying","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=2865s"},{"start_seconds":2874,"text":"yeah they've added another it is good to join then include test","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=2874s"},{"start_seconds":2882,"text":"network after that they will assign to some zone there is a generator brach the","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=2882s"},{"start_seconds":2889,"text":"brach include was the node address was notice taking received the proof is they","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=2889s"},{"start_seconds":2897,"text":"have taken there how much taking so how does it prove that how do you do that how was a is like it it's a beacon","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=2897s"},{"start_seconds":2904,"text":"change however account our notice account information where does it get it","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=2904s"},{"start_seconds":2911,"text":"though like the recent one how do you get the latest data from shards on the beacon train because they Vesey is a","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=2911s"},{"start_seconds":2920,"text":"design for automatic tongue check in your language for the node that you feel we want to join the you have to suitable","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=2920s"},{"start_seconds":2928,"text":"you have to already create account they have the top talking a lock-up as there yeah then you have to go in through your","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=2928s"},{"start_seconds":2937,"text":"shot to get as received the angel recipie is going to send it to the smart","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=2937s"},{"start_seconds":2946,"text":"contract I see so you have a way to send information from shark to be can change yeah exactly so big chain we've added is","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=2946s"},{"start_seconds":2954,"text":"a receptor you see it like a special transaction yeah so I mean in this case we can change is like another shard","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=2954s"},{"start_seconds":2961,"text":"pretty much yeah unlikely in that because you pretty much send the same thing right like you'll say yes so the","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=2961s"},{"start_seconds":2968,"text":"job is not a join in like a vetted us and recommend to the other class oh sure","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=2968s"},{"start_seconds":2977,"text":"so this is a major job is there of course is taking and / the world so","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=2977s"},{"start_seconds":2987,"text":"splashing I'm assuming if somebody like here at audit detects something wrong they'll just send the receipt to beacon","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=2987s"},{"start_seconds":2994,"text":"change yeah so they do all of a slow thing but I get a very important thing yeah and then the reward they just send","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=2994s"},{"start_seconds":3003,"text":"receipt back to the shard yes give the reward back and then if I want to on stake how like I send the receipt as","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=3003s"},{"start_seconds":3012,"text":"well or how does that work if you're a stake like I want to start quick you weren't kidding okay yeah you have to yes send it to the Avenue quit","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=3012s"},{"start_seconds":3020,"text":"so they will be generate another unit me not another joy is I cannot leave the","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=3020s"},{"start_seconds":3028,"text":"brach and that's true every day another leave another join the concerns animal auditor animal so that everybody can","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=3028s"},{"start_seconds":3035,"text":"know leave they can continue you crude is endnote mm-hmm so how fast does not","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=3035s"},{"start_seconds":3042,"text":"leave propagate obvious a long time in i yeah we we not a lot of know there is","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=3042s"},{"start_seconds":3049,"text":"only will quickly if we want to join I trade you have to wait in 12-hour 12 hours yeah you have to waiting on it clever all in","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=3049s"},{"start_seconds":3057,"text":"the poor yeah then we be use a priority queue is a one-by-one recommended to the","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=3057s"},{"start_seconds":3064,"text":"top chain when you leave your similar process you have to wait in line huh yeah but I'm more longer you know 24 to","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=3064s"},{"start_seconds":3072,"text":"72 hours actually that's good yeah otherwise it's like yeah neither will","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=3072s"},{"start_seconds":3078,"text":"get change of York fast I ever be okay and then you also said it generates","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=3078s"},{"start_seconds":3086,"text":"randomness some sorts of randomness and randoms in like a you're not a hope not","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=3086s"},{"start_seconds":3093,"text":"of holy culture by damage right so suffering actually is we like we have","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=3093s"},{"start_seconds":3101,"text":"the shuffling a tree in here why we are called zoom actually we have it like in","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=3101s"},{"start_seconds":3108,"text":"like we call ze say you're like election","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=3108s"},{"start_seconds":3114,"text":"committee they it include all over","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=3114s"},{"start_seconds":3120,"text":"advanced not in class so they decide how to chef in pitching class but the house","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=3120s"},{"start_seconds":3127,"text":"a shuffling determined like what's a random ray butter ill for Polly the basis taking you know yeah yeah so","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=3127s"},{"start_seconds":3135,"text":"what's the source of randomness like yeah such random is it like cup of sauce a 1 sauce I mean from the London","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=3135s"},{"start_seconds":3145,"text":"one sausage is a robot time Brock the color for the sheffrin ISM with a move","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=3145s"},{"start_seconds":3153,"text":"ever studies 30 minutes okay that you have to increase sometime Brock so Tamra have randoms","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=3153s"},{"start_seconds":3161,"text":"first of all second a lot the chef Rina the generals their own broad country they have to announce general Brock to","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=3161s"},{"start_seconds":3170,"text":"announce the Chef reign who in this case does it yes the election committee so there's another blockchain here yeah","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=3170s"},{"start_seconds":3178,"text":"inside of you I see all right so there's a blockchain on his own level yes but they just do it election so it's like","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=3178s"},{"start_seconds":3186,"text":"once every 30 minutes there is a block the chinnamma Brock they generously say Brock so each block helps a randomly","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=3186s"},{"start_seconds":3194,"text":"inside sort of one you like so when you say there's randomness inside","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=3194s"},{"start_seconds":3201,"text":"what kind of random is yeah the another a widget like talking about staking and","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=3201s"},{"start_seconds":3208,"text":"random so you know that would be sought by staking really FTS","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=3208s"},{"start_seconds":3217,"text":"you look how follows Satoshi algorithm so that's an algorithm we we give us","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=3217s"},{"start_seconds":3226,"text":"sorting the node by staking but it gives a random so in that case will be we","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=3226s"},{"start_seconds":3233,"text":"random choose some node from the class then go into the poor putting in the","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=3233s"},{"start_seconds":3242,"text":"poor edges they fear have the poor here go in the poor then another class or she'll randomly choose a pro from poor","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=3242s"},{"start_seconds":3252,"text":"to replace some know the english' mmm-hmm I see so but this randomness is","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=3252s"},{"start_seconds":3259,"text":"deterministic right sorry this this random selection is deterministic yeah so where is source of randomness right","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=3259s"},{"start_seconds":3267,"text":"huh like do you just use less like less hash of the block or you have something yeah there's three the combined together","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=3267s"},{"start_seconds":3275,"text":"you sauce that it arrives that committee election committee they","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=3275s"},{"start_seconds":3281,"text":"can own as a Brock all right so my favorite question and if there's a fork","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=3281s"},{"start_seconds":3288,"text":"on Beacon chain sorry if there's a fork on a beacon chain not a rough oak","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=3288s"},{"start_seconds":3296,"text":"because we alike must be it was to also the people of Greece yeah yeah so what happened if two shirts agreed to work","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=3296s"},{"start_seconds":3304,"text":"you need to disagree or do they did agree to work like like you have two blocks was two-thirds of signatures yeah","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=3304s"},{"start_seconds":3312,"text":"what happens what I happened so if what's the case just like you saying they generated some broccoli is","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=3312s"},{"start_seconds":3321,"text":"wrong yeah the but even that way they're not the impact Sachin match because they just a generals at um brokers it","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=3321s"},{"start_seconds":3329,"text":"generates like to know the joy and leave something like that another really destroyed that but but the blocks here","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=3329s"},{"start_seconds":3336,"text":"may include different hashes of different time blocks right but you may have to shards which have different time","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=3336s"},{"start_seconds":3343,"text":"blocks yes that's that's exactly why we see how C we have the protecting here they will be very deadly and like which","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=3343s"},{"start_seconds":3352,"text":"one shall choose you have to broker general by beacon chance they will choose a while it was issues ok data is","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=3352s"},{"start_seconds":3359,"text":"that varied but but you have different clusters so I didn't meet you differently yeah exactly so that's why the shouting the managers their home for","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=3359s"},{"start_seconds":3368,"text":"there's a single system broccoli the bed they another shudder maybe the difference thinking that's okay yeah","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=3368s"},{"start_seconds":3377,"text":"because for them they just read that here that time rock for these determine their determines they were check","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=3377s"},{"start_seconds":3384,"text":"everything if they both agree that I get about the time prob it is and and it's independent that like the receipts now","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=3384s"},{"start_seconds":3392,"text":"kind of coming from different time blocks they seal is not not time blocked like not not reference time but they","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=3392s"},{"start_seconds":3400,"text":"receive they just check it who signs I received how many people signed in so","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=3400s"},{"start_seconds":3407,"text":"they decided there is enough of power in us taking they decided that recipes in Traktor","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=3407s"},{"start_seconds":3414,"text":"yeah maybe the broker ref is a ton Brock you do click here also cochlea there's a","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=3414s"},{"start_seconds":3420,"text":"second problem it is a low is a small issue yeah that's why we caught big","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=3420s"},{"start_seconds":3429,"text":"country we don't don't want it to director join the transition don't relate about a money they just do some","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=3429s"},{"start_seconds":3436,"text":"recursing so they're not incest as people to them","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=3436s"},{"start_seconds":3445,"text":"I mean definitely more interesting to work here and like create you know more receipts different amounts of money I","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=3445s"},{"start_seconds":3455,"text":"mean that's the problem is charting right is that we split the security so it's easier to attack and depends I mean shuffling every half an hour of","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=3455s"},{"start_seconds":3464,"text":"this please better like our main concern with shuffling every half an hour is that as your state grows right it may","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=3464s"},{"start_seconds":3472,"text":"become like too slow to sink right like right now if you may think it too much yeah I like you like as you go from one","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=3472s"},{"start_seconds":3479,"text":"shot to another and you may be sinking like gigabytes of state and like yeah I know your concerns they have other","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=3479s"},{"start_seconds":3487,"text":"design inside but I'm not not talk about their economy we have to solve this","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=3487s"},{"start_seconds":3493,"text":"concern we have ladies letters yet bag ladies all x-ray each account have their","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=3493s"},{"start_seconds":3502,"text":"own chin different so we can get regularly prune that counter so that's","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=3502s"},{"start_seconds":3510,"text":"why Craster's I don't know that don't keep a whole history they just want to keep that last a full unit yeah well I","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=3510s"},{"start_seconds":3519,"text":"mean for even funnier it like a sitting right now at hundred gigs just the state northern in the history yeah that's they have another design","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=3519s"},{"start_seconds":3527,"text":"like that a synchronization on demand and acceleration they is like if they have","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=3527s"},{"start_seconds":3537,"text":"to work together today the Brahmins and one bro could include a lot of account you don't know","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=3537s"},{"start_seconds":3544,"text":"what kind of ink cool so that's why when you synchronize you have to similar a whole bunch of rock you don't know are","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=3544s"},{"start_seconds":3552,"text":"no idea or decorators give an idea well that's a transaction is really about","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=3552s"},{"start_seconds":3559,"text":"account of a so we just want to synchronize that kind of a sub rock there's a much light so it can be done","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=3559s"},{"start_seconds":3566,"text":"on demand yeah I mean would be interesting to yeah so this is about one","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=3566s"},{"start_seconds":3575,"text":"question problem there's another design another solution the problem back there no it's good all right well thanks a lot","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=3575s"},{"start_seconds":3583,"text":"that was very a lot of saying it yeah a lot of a lot of different components check out your I'm assuming stop that","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=3583s"},{"start_seconds":3591,"text":"Network yeah top that Network for more details yeah away from with table would detail","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=3591s"},{"start_seconds":3598,"text":"wiki visit our top layer top near the work dot o-r-g they have a lot of information there of color you can't you","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=3598s"},{"start_seconds":3606,"text":"may ask we can't give you a response about the technician or other signs and we also incredibly poor in like join our","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=3606s"},{"start_seconds":3617,"text":"community they're more easy to get more information but have a technical or progress or mention actually we mention","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=3617s"},{"start_seconds":3627,"text":"is like with the rapper your finishing we attest enough so right now we just say here like we Heinz a sort of company","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=3627s"},{"start_seconds":3635,"text":"so the paddock company they are auditing their code yeah once I finish the auditing will be public or so source","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=3635s"},{"start_seconds":3644,"text":"code and then launch magnet so that's why you ask a lot of questions in practice in not the cereal but that","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=3644s"},{"start_seconds":3652,"text":"question we also a problem charge it also it pressed before so we have solutions yeah yeah yeah is drawing","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=3652s"},{"start_seconds":3662,"text":"engineering your engineer yeah coding yes good okay thank you everybody Thanks","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE&t=3662s"}],"youtube_url":"https://youtube.com/watch?v=PXLjORNlqlE","url":"https://near-pedia.xyz/videos/PXLjORNlqlE"}